A well-kept garden requires time and sacrifices. With the arrival of the rains and pleasant temperatures, most of the plants begin to sprout and adventitious grasses also grow on the land that we are not interested in preserving.
In autumn the leaves accumulate on the ground and serve as a perfect mulch or to form compost, but it is necessary to collect them and store them until the temperatures rise. This and many other things require total dedication, which most of us appreciate.
In this article we wanted to collect the main activities for the correct maintenance of a garden or orchard.
Cutting of plants and trees

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Most trees and shrubs and even some small plants require trimming at least once a year. Uncontrolled growth means there may be intersecting branches, trunks that disturb paths or even damage garden furniture.
For this reason we must get to work, either at the beginning of spring (before budding), or in the autumn months (before temperatures drop), cutting trees and shrubs to control their growth.
Look at the data sheet for each crop to check the specific cutting keys. You will need tools such as sharp scissors, saws and even a power saw.
Cleaning of leaves and plant residues
In the garden it is common to accumulate leaves, dust and earth blown by the wind, small stones or even insects. That’s why, if we want to keep the land or grass clean, we must mow at all times.
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To do this we can use very comfortable manual brooms, leaf blowers or straight brooms. Only in the first case do we avoid the possibility of avoiding the need to collect the accumulated debris, because these sweepers are usually equipped with small tanks to store the dirt they drag.
However, blowers are very convenient, because they allow the dirt to move at high speed to accumulate it in one place and facilitate collection.
Leaves and organic debris can be used to mulch the soil or form compost, raising the soil temperature and slowly releasing nutrients that will become part of the soil.
Lawn maintenance
If you have decided to plant grass in your garden, annual maintenance and maintenance is required. Once the winter is over and the good temperatures arrive, it is customary to replant in the areas remaining at low density.
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Furthermore, in spring the grass tends to grow quickly, consuming many nutrients and requiring an increasing dose of water. For this reason it is normal for it to be necessary to cut and mow from time to time.
To carry out this task in the garden you can use mechanical lawnmowers or petrol lawnmowers.
New plantations
With the arrival of spring it is common to plant new species in the garden, both to replace plants that have reached the end of their cycle and because we have free space to occupy.
In any case, planting a tree or shrub requires prior soil preparation, incorporation of organic matter, generous initial watering and crop adaptation.
Check for any damage
A garden with automatic irrigation requires checking from time to time whether the flow rate of the drippers is correct or whether they are clogged. In the irrigation head it is also necessary to clean the filters and check if everything is automatically automated.
Drippers can become clogged in any season due to the buildup of soil, organic matter or sand. They can be cleaned by injecting nitric acid into the tubes to remove carbonate deposits or by cleaning them one by one with a fine wire.
Garden furniture
Garden furniture must always be in excellent condition, and it is normal to review pergolas, chairs, tables or pool furniture every year. Being placed outside, the sun’s rays lose the aesthetic quality of the paintings and it is necessary to renew them every few years.
Practical advice is to only purchase garden furniture and objects with materials resistant to atmospheric agents, especially sunlight and temperature changes.
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